May 24, 2004
Fatoumata Kouyaté
alias Tata Bambo, singer
The humble empress
She is an empress in the circle of the talented singers of Mali. She
is a star among the artists of the country because the talent of Tata
Bambo allows her to marry the times and to seduce the generations
with her limpid voice which sounds for only those who deserve it.
Portrait of an enigmatic pioneer of the Malian music.
"Before my birth, a soothsayer told my father, Djéliba
Kouyaté, that he was going to have a daughter who will have a
great popularity thanks to singing. I have been this child",
explains Fatoumata Kouyaté called "Tata Bambo". It
was clear that the native of Niaréla (Bamako) was predestined
to the brilliant career which has been hers for more than 40 years.
Elegant, courteous, generous with a disconcerting frank-speech, the
notoriety of Tata Bambo crossed the Malian borders since an eternity.
Moreover, it couldn’t be differently for this woman who was rocked
at the mythical rhythm of the paternal n’goni; a father known
not only for his talent, but also and especially by his religious enthusiasm.
"It was always with the mosque. And he has always been part
of the committee of management of these worship places, from the old
mosque of Niaréla to the great mosque", she explains.
Having done the pilgrimage this year, Tata pleasantly follows the way
layout by her father.
Her mother Assétou Damba not singing, it’s one of
her co-wives, Assan Damba, who occupied of the training of Tata.
She made so quickly wonder in the social ceremonies that the district-troops
contend with each other to have her. After the family bosom, Tata continued
her training under the protection of late Falaba Issa Traoré.
"He had confidence in my talent. When I missed the repetitions,
he came to seek me at home and told me: you must consider singing with
seriousness because I am sure that it will bring you success and happiness."
Indeed, glory precociously came to her whereas she was only 12 years
because she composed and interpreted, in 1962, one of the greatest successes
of the Malian music: "Bambo" a song which fustigates the forced
marriage. "I requested from the parents to stop forced marriages.
Young people must freely choose their spouse", she explains.
It was only two years after the independence; an epoch when the traditions
were still firmly anchored in the daily life. The speech was thus so
revolutionary that it inspired the designer of the Code of the marriage
in Mali. And its author did not except to see her life upset by that.
The first interpretation of Bambo in public took place during an official
reception organized by the late President Modibo Kéita at the
occasion of a summit conference of the Chiefs of state in Bamako. The
audience had remained dumbfound in front of the know-how, the vocal
beauty of the frail teenager; an unforgettable performance because there
was no complex. "The day following my performance, the president
Modibo Kéita sent someone to fetch me. He gave me an envelope
of money, a real fortune at the epoch. His wife, Mariam gave me a bag
full of clothes of a priceless value. I became a princess adulated by
the power and the people", he remembers.
And it’s the president Modibo Kéita who
personally required the integration of Tata within the instrumental
Ensemble. She then shares the scene with Amy
Koïta, Oumou Kouyaté, Dipa Kouyaté,
Wandé Kouyaté… to write one of the more beautiful
pages of the history of this ensemble. After having released a cassette
with the group (Korossé kôrô), she leaves it in 1978
to carry out a solo career which enabled her to furrow planet.
"Music leads me to the four corners of the world",
he says with her legendary modesty and humility. In 1984 is released
her first album, "Aourou Bocoum", in homage to one of her
faithful hosts. It was followed by ten. And the music of the empress
did not cease improving. "I’m fond of the traditional
music which is the best. But, these last years, I composed modern titles
on my albums to move with the times because I also consider myself as
an artist. Each generation has his tempo and his taste. It’s the
artist who has to adapt", she explains.
Today, Tata shares the scene with two of her daughters: Assa Dramé
(married and installed in France) and Fati
Kouyaté whose first album, "Baïlo",
has just been released. "It’s with an enormous pleasure
that I see my daughters evolving on scene because my wish has always
been that at least one of my children succeeds to me", she
adds, "I’ve never gave them any directives for their
career, for their choice in life. They wanted by themselves to carry
out this career and I can only support them with my councils and blessings".
It should be added that the youngest child of the family, Gaoussou
Kouyaté, briskly follows the steps of his father on the guitar.
"I wish them more success. They have the chance to have a modest
singer as mother and to be the children of one of the best guitarists
of this country. It’s an asset that many of their comrades do
not have. They have to take judiciously advantage of that by working
instead of sleeping on the notoriety of their parents"
For her husband, Modibo Kouyaté, who’s a guitarist,
the success and the longevity of Tata on scene can be explained by her
modesty, her humility and her passion for the song. "She treats
everyone in the same way. And money has never been a precondition in
her human and professional relations. She is very attached to her dignity
and honour", underlines the virtuoso of guitar. One then understands
that she is adulated by her "Diatiguis" (host) and is respected
by the other artists.
"Everybody knows that the singers do not get on well together.
But, you will never hear that Tata has problems with a singer or an
artist. She’s always above these small conflicts of jealousy or
hypocrisy. But, no one should misuse that to scoff at her dignity or
wrongfully attack her protégés", explains one
of her hosts.
"I do not see how I can have problems with the singers who
all consider me as a mother, an aunt, a sister or a friend. They all
respect me and I return them this respect", underlines the
celebrity.
Thanks to her experiment, her success, her humility and especially to
her notoriety, Tata Bambo Kouyaté is today better placed to guide
the younger generations. "I am not against the diversity of
the musical experiments. But, that should not be done to the prejudice
of our musical traditions. We are moving away from our musical values.
At this rhythm, we are likely to lose every thing that makes our cultural
and artistic pride. The culture is the soul and the memory of a nation.
It thus deserves to be jealously preserved. The young generation should
not think what is made elsewhere is better than what we have in us.
One can improve it without never giving up", advises our Tata
at the twilight of the age of fifty. She can talk like that because
she is a reference who arrived to win fame with the traditional and
modern music without losing her authenticity, her heart.
The Editorial Staff
The laurel of the talent
Today, Fatoumata Kouyaté known as Tata Bambo can be proud not
only of the success of her career but also especially of her prize list
full of praise in more than one way. With more than ten albums including
one recorded with the national instrumental Ensemble of Mali. The first
album, "Aourou Bocoum", of the solo career of Tata was released
in 1984.
On the level of the distinctions, the talent and merit of the diva was
largely recognized. And obviously, she is empress by her since the country
awarded its more prestigious distinctions to her. She was made "Knight"
of the national Order of Merit on September 21, 1989 before receiving
the distinction of "Officer" of the national order of merit
on May 14, 1990. With the national instrumental Ensemble, Tata won,
in various African and international musical competitions, ten medals
including three of gold, four of silver and as much of bronze.
As we can see, the harvest is as high as the talent and the class of
the inexhaustible and incomparable Tata Bambo Kouyaté.
The Editorial Staff
"No problems with Traoré
Moussa"
In the Eighties, persistent rumours had circulated about a dispute with
the General Moussa Traoré, the chief of State of Mali at the
time. Some said that the star of the Sumus had been imprisoned by the
General President. For others, she had been forced to exile to escape
the dictator. And we did not miss the occasion to clear up this situation
with the empress who recently received us in her coquettish villa of
Djelibougou. "I’ve never had problem neither with Moussa
Traoré nor with any other sovereign of this country",
she specified.
In any case, this rumour did not start from nothing. According to what
we knew, it is nourished by the audacity and the frank-speech of the
famous female griot. "I regularly interpellated Moussa Traoré
about the concerns of his people, especially during the horse-races
at the race track. He has never held it against me because he was convinced
that what I said louder was what the others murmured. And for this reason,
he held me in esteem and respect. He made it known to me on many occasions",
adds Hadja Tata.
"During the events of March 1991, people attacked my family.
We have escaped to lynching by taking refuge in Senou by a hair’s
breadth. If I had a disagreement with Moussa Traoré, why did
his adversaries attack my family?" she questions. In any case
for Tata, she has had "very good relations with all the sovereigns
of Mali without seeing that turning into compromission. I consider that
the griot is the voice of the people. And I want to assume this role
while respecting the leaders because a president is also a citizen.
He deserves to be respected".
The Editorial Staff
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